Situation of the protection of women's human rights in Peru: a perspective from the framework of international human rights law

Abstract

Over the years, International Human Rights Law (IHRL) has increased its recognition of women's rights and emphasized the responsibility of States to respect, protect, and guarantee these rights. However, disadvantages and injustices affecting women based on their gender persist, indicating that respect for human rights is not completely universal. This research paper aims to analyze the main international agreements that protect women's rights and how the Peruvian State integrates them into its domestic legislation. Descriptive qualitative research was conducted through documentary analysis, addressing women's human rights from the perspective of IHRL. The agreements supporting Peruvian women were reviewed, and their implementation within the national legal system was assessed. It is concluded that, although the Peruvian State has made progress in regulatory, budgetary, and training aspects, the effectiveness of the measures implemented requires ongoing evaluation. Examining the structural and contextual causes that perpetuate violence against women is crucial in developing gender-sensitive public policies with strong political will.