Characteristics of the subway economy in the Buenos Aires sector of Bagua Grande, Peru
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53732/rccsociales/e70116Keywords:
Entrepreneur, economy, private enterprise, standard, income tax, informal sectorAbstract
The underground economy, characterized by unregulated economic activities, represents a significant challenge for economic development. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the underground economy in the Bagua Grande sector of Buenos Aires. A quantitative, non-experimental, and descriptive approach was used. Data collection was conducted through a structured questionnaire, administered to a population of 27 owners, using a 17-item instrument organized into two variables (Underground Economy and Illicit Economic Activities). 81.5% of businesses do not have a Single Taxpayer Registry, 96.3% lack a municipal license, 85.2% of businesses sell essential goods, and 63% emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, 70.4% of businesses are led by women, and 81.4% have an educational level no higher than secondary school, which influences the lack of knowledge about regulations and formalization processes. Likewise, distrust of the State is a factor; many entrepreneurs perceive that effective policies for their development are not being promoted. It is concluded that the underground economy is driven by a lack of knowledge, complex administrative procedures, and high levels of corruption.
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