Management indicators for microenterprises based on the theory of complex adaptive systems

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53732/rccsociales/e81044

Keywords:

microenterprises, business management, competitiveness, service quality, entrepreneurship, economic stability

Abstract

The study aimed to evaluate a management model for microenterprises, with an emphasis on interactions with key stakeholders in the business environment. The approach was quantitative, with a non-experimental, cross-sectional design. A population of 251 representatives and a sample of 153 Peruvian microenterprises were analyzed using a questionnaire comprising 30 indicators distributed across five constructs: interaction with suppliers, customers, competitors, regulators, and management objectives. The model was evaluated using structural equation modeling with the WLSMV estimator. The model fit indices were satisfactory (χ2/df=1.07; RMSEA=0.019; CFI=0.992). The results showed that interaction with customers had a significant influence on management objectives (β=0.793; p=0.001), while interactions with suppliers (β=-0.079; p=0.569), competitors (β=0.189; p=0.119), and regulators (β=-0.046; p=0.731) were not significant. The findings show that customer-centric management is the primary determinant of goal achievement in the microenterprises studied.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akoh, A. (2020). Barriers to the growth of micro tailoring businesses in Nigeria: assessing socio-economic and socio-cultural environments. Society and Business Review, 15(4), 397–414. https://doi.org/10.1108/SBR-06-2019-0081

Amjad, T., Abdul Rani, S. H. B., & Sa’atar, S. B. (2020). Entrepreneurship development and pedagogical gaps in entrepreneurial marketing education. The International Journal of Management Education, 18(2), 100379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2020.100379

Arimana-Pinto, C. J. P., Huamani-Maldonado, M. del P., & Pacheco-Pumaleque, A. A. (2024). Web order management system for a pharmaceutical distributor that adopts Cross Docking. Revista Científica de Sistemas e Informática, 4(1), e624. https://doi.org/10.51252/rcsi.v4i1.624

Bartik, A. W., Bertrand, M., Cullen, Z., Glaeser, E. L., Luca, M., & Stanton, C. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on small business outcomes and expectations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(30), 17656–17666. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2006991117

Barón Ramírez, E., García Estrella, C. W., & Sánchez Gárate, S. K. (2021). Business intelligence and data analytics in business processes. Revista Científica de Sistemas e Informática, 1(2), 38–53. https://doi.org/10.51252/rcsi.v1i2.167

Belitski, M., Guenther, C., Kritikos, A. S., & Thurik, R. (2022). Economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on entrepreneurship and small businesses. Small Business Economics, 58(2), 593–609. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00544-y

Biagi, V., Patriarca, R., & Di Gravio, G. (2021). Business Intelligence for IT Governance of a Technology Company. Data , 7(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/DATA7010002

Carlson, N. A. (2023). Differentiation in microenterprises. Strategic Management Journal, 44(5), 1141–1167. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3463

Cunha Callado, A. L., Cunha Callado, A. A., & Araújo Almeida, M. (2008). Determinando Padrões de Utilização de Indicadores de Desempenho: Um Estudo em Micro e Pequenas Empresas da Cidade de João Pessoa. Contabilidade Gestão e Governança, 11(1–2), 18–29. https://revistacgg.org/index.php/contabil/article/view/41

Da Silva Nunes, A. V., Dorion, E., Pavoni, E. T., Munhoz Olea, P., Alves Pereira, A., & Severo, E. A. (2012). The use of performance indicators for small and micro enterprises (SMEs): A Brazilian regional experience. African Journal of Business Management, 6(28), 8378-8389. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM11.1023

Delos Reyes, M. B. (2022). Financial Access Challenges among Micro-entrepreneurs. Himalayan Journal of Economics and Business Management, 3(2), 1-3. https://himjournals.com/articles/727_Financial_Access_Challenges_among_Micro_entrepreneurs

Díaz Rios, D. J., & González Castro, J. (2022). The commercial micro and small enterprise as a complex adaptive system. A management model. SCIÉNDO, 26(2), 161–167. https://doi.org/10.17268/sciendo.2023.023

Fairlie, R. (2020). The impact of COVID‐19 on small business owners: Evidence from the first three months after widespread social‐distancing restrictions. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 29(4), 727–740. https://doi.org/10.1111/jems.12400

Fighera Marzall, L., Almeida Dos Santos, L., Pentiado Gody, L., & Flores Costa, V. M. (2018). Melhoria de indicadores de desempenho de produção em uma empresa de pequeno porte por meio de um sistema de informação ERP gratuito. Revista de Administração Da UFSM, 11, 385–401. https://doi.org/10.5902/1983465929154

Gestión Perú. (2022). Más de 135,000 pymes cerraron en Perú en los dos últimos años. https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/empresas/Mas-de-135000-pymes-cerraron-en-Peru-en-los-dos-ultimos-anos-20220613-0134.html

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.

Hanco-Mamani, J. I. (2024). Tendencias de la investigación sobre tecnologías de gestión logística. Revista Científica de Sistemas e Informática, 4(2), e755. https://doi.org/10.51252/rcsi.v4i2.755

Holland, J.H. (1995). Hidden Order: How Adaptation Builds Complexity. Addison-Wesley, Reading.

Iskandar, Y., Joeliaty, J., Kaltum, U., & Hilmiana, H. (2022). Systematic review of the barriers to social enterprise performance using an institutional framework. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2124592

Lehtinen, U., Saarela, M., & Virkkala, P. (2021). Internationalisation of microenterprises: systematic literature review. International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, 20(3), 234–252. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMED.2021.118408

Mtau, T. T., & Rahul, N. A. (2024). Optimizing Business Performance through KPI Alignment: A Comprehensive Analysis of Key Performance Indicators and Strategic Objectives. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 14(1), 66–82. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2024.141003

Paoloni, M., Coluccia, D., Fontana, S., & Solimene, S. (2020). Knowledge management, intellectual capital and entrepreneurship: a structured literature review. Journal of Knowledge Management, 24(8), 1797–1818. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-01-2020-0052

Pezo-Carmelo, E., Sánchez-Dávila, K., Arévalo-Cueva, O. A., & Ríos-Lozano, K. (2025). Región San Martín: trilogía (AAE) agua, agricultura, energía y crecimiento económico. Revista Amazónica de Ciencias Económicas, 4(2), e815. https://doi.org/10.51252/race.v4i2.815

Rodrigues, V. M., & Oliveira, U. R. de. (2016). Balanced scorecard para micro e pequenas empresas: opinião de especialistas. Revista Brasileira de Administração Científica, 7(3), 98–110. https://sustenere.inf.br/index.php/rbadm/article/download/SPC2179-684X.2016.003.0007/790

Rodríguez-Loloc, M. G., & Acosta-Chilcon, I. (2025). Desarrollo económico y social en la región selva del Perú, periodo 2018-2023. Revista Amazónica de Ciencias Económicas, 4(2), e997. https://doi.org/10.51252/race.v4i2.997

Rueda Galvis, J. F., Garavito Hernández, Y., & Calderón Campos, J. A. (2020). Indicadores de gestión como herramienta de diagnóstico para Pymes. I+D Revista de Investigaciones, 15(2), 1819-134. https://doi.org/10.33304/revinv.v15n2-2020011

Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., & & Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: test of significance and descriptive Goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of Psychological Research, 8(2), 23–74. https://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~snijders/mpr_Schermelleh.pdf

Šišara, J., & Šarlija, N. (2023). Factors affecting micro and small enterprises’ access to microfinance in Croatia. DIEM Dubrovnik International Economic Meeting, 8(1), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.17818/DIEM/2023/1.3

Villa Castaño, L. E., & Perdomo-Ortiz, J. (2022). COVID-19 y microempresas: un estudio en Bogotá-Colombia. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 27(98), 781–800. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.27.98.25

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Arévalo-Alva, L., Díaz-Ríos, D., Yalta-Flores, B., Requejo-La-Torre, O., & Hidalgo-Pozzi, R. (2026). Management indicators for microenterprises based on the theory of complex adaptive systems. Revista científica En Ciencias Sociales, 8(1), 01-11. https://doi.org/10.53732/rccsociales/e81044