Green marketing and purchase intent among centennials and millennials who shop online

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53732/rccsociales/e8832

Keywords:

marketing, e-commerce, sustainable development, brand image, consumer preferences, youth

Abstract

The present study analyses the impact of green marketing on the purchase intention of the centennial and millennial segments who shop online in Lima. A quantitative approach was adopted, with a non-experimental, cross-sectional design and a correlational-causal scope, employing structural equation models through partial least squares (PLS-SEM). The population consisted of 180 residents of Metropolitan Lima who purchase green products through digital platforms. Data collection was conducted between May and June 2025 using an online structured questionnaire of 15 items, administered through Google Forms and measured with a five-point Likert scale. The results show that all the proposed relationships are statistically significant (p < 0.05). The perceived green value positions itself as the main predictor of purchase intention (β = 0.525), followed by environmental awareness (β = 0.297) and ecological innovation (β = 0.179). Overall, the findings confirm that green marketing significantly influences the sustainable purchasing behaviour of young digital consumers, providing relevant evidence for the design of business strategies orientated towards sustainability in emerging markets.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aftab, J., Abid, N., Cucari, N., & Savastano, M. (2023). Green human resource management and environmental performance: The role of green innovation and environmental strategy in a developing country. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(4), 1782–1798. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3219

Ahmed, R., Streimikiene, D., Sulailam, Y., Asim, J., y Streimikis, J. (2024). Enhancing competitiveness of green environmental practices and green purchase intentions in Asian markets: Evidence from the extended norm activation model. Journal of Competitiveness. https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2024.03.10

Astuti, W., Hermano, H., Sugito, P., y Triatmanto, B. (2024). Can green attitude complement the influence of green marketing on green purchase intention for fast food products?. Journal of Economics and Management, 46. https://doi.org/10.22367/jem.2024.46.20

Bashir, T., Tan, Z., Sadiq, B., Mahmood, H., & Rasool, Y. (2022). Investigating the Impact of Green Marketing Components on Purchase Intention: The Mediating Role of Brand Image and Brand Trust. Sustainability, 14(10), 5939. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14105939

Carrión-Bósquez, N. G., Ortiz-Regalado, O., Veas-González, I., Naranjo-Armijo, F. G., y Guerra-Regalado, W. F. (2025). The mediating role of attitude and environmental awareness in the influence of green advertising and eco-labels on green purchasing behaviors. Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC, 29(3), 330–350 https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-08-2023-0217

Chan, Y. F. (2025). Green Brand Positioning and Consumer Purchase Intention: The Dual Mediating Roles of Self-Image and Functional Congruence. Sustainability, 17(14), 6451. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17146451

Chin, W. W. (1998). The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Equation Modeling. In Modern Methods for Business Research. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates

Dijkstra, T. K., y Henseler, J. (2015). Consistent Partial Least Squares Path Modeling. MIS Quarterly.

Dovaliene, A. & Salciute, L. (2024). An Investigation of Circular Fashion: Antecedents of Consumer Willingness to Rent Clothes Online. Sustainability, 16(9), 3862. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16093862

Espinosa-Salas, A., Loaiza-Cárdenas, M., y Muñoz-Suárez, M. (2025). El impacto del marketing verde en el comportamiento del consumidor de universitarios. 593 Digital Publisher CEIT, 10(1), 134–151. https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2025.1.2718

Falk, R. F., & Miller, N. B. (1992). A primer for soft modelling. Akron, OH: The University of Akron Press.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312

García-Salirrosas, E. E., & Rondon-Eusebio, R. F. (2022). Green marketing practices related to key variables of consumer purchasing behavior. Sustainability, 14(14), 8499. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148499

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). SAGE Publications.

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8

Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. (2025). Lima supera los 10 millones 400 mil habitantes. Gobierno del Perú. https://www.gob.pe/institucion/inei/noticias/1092367-lima-supera-los-10-millones-400-mil-habitantes

Islam, Q., & Ali Khan, S. M. F. (2024). Assessing consumer behavior in sustainable product markets: A structural equation modeling approach with partial least squares analysis. Sustainability, 16(8), 3400. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16083400

Junarsin, E., Pangaribuan, C. H., Wahyuni, M., Hidayat, D., Putra, O. P. B., Maulida, P., & Soedarmono, W. (2022). Analyzing the relationship between consumer trust, awareness, brand preference, and purchase intention in green marketing. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(3), 915–920. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.2.005

Latip, M.S., Tumin, S. A., & Yong, R. Y. M. (2023). Antecedents of organic food purchase intention: Does it moderate by the receptivity to green communication? Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 18(6), 41–57.http://doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2023.06.004

Li, X., Wang, C., Li, D., Yang, D., Meng, F., & Huang, Y. (2024). Environmental regulations, green marketing, and consumers’ green product purchasing intention: Evidence from china. Sustainability, 16(20), 8987.https://doi.org/10.3390/su16208987

Liao, Y. K., Thi, Y., Truong, G. N. T., Nguyen, P. M. B., Wu, W.-Y., & Vu, Q. M. (2022). The influence of personality traits on intention to purchase green products. International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology, 13(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJSSMET.298675

Pandey, M., y Yadav, P. S. (2023). Understanding the role of individual concerns, attitude, and perceived value in green apparel purchase intention; the mediating effect of consumer involvement and moderating role of generation Z&Y. Cleaner and Responsible Consumption, 9, 100120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clrc.2023.100120

Putra, A. H. P. K., Mariam, S., Tafsir, Moh., & Rosanti, N. (2024). Deciphering the green marketing puzzle: Understanding the interplay of green marketing strategic orientation, attitude towards green marketing, brand integrity, and purchase intention. International Review of Management and Marketing, 14(4), 210–229. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.16224

Román-Augusto, J. A., Garrido-Lecca-Vera, C., Lodeiros-Zubiria, M. L., & Mauricio-Andia, M. (2022). Green Marketing: Drivers in the Process of Buying Green Products—The Role of Green Satisfaction, Green Trust, Green WOM and Green Perceived Value. Sustainability, 14(17), 10580. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141710580

Salguero Núñez, C. S., Sánchez Pallo, E. R., Peñaloza Molina, H. Y., y Veloz Jaramillo, M. A. (2024). Green marketing and the purchasing decision oriented towards sustainable consumption. Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 5(1), e23008. https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v5i1.728

Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2022). Partial least squares structural equation modeling. Handbook of Market Research Springer.

Siuda, D., & Grębosz-Krawczyk, M. (2025). The role of pro-ecological packaging in shaping purchase intentions and brand image in the food sector: An experimental study. Sustainability, 17(4), 1744.https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041744

Statista (2024). Number of online shoppers in Peru from 2019 to 2023 (in millions). https://www.statista.com/statistics/1225470/number-digital-buyers-peru/

Su, P., Yao, Q., y Wu, X. (2025). How does self-construal influence green product purchase in the digital era? The moderating role of advertising appeal. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 20(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20010004

Szabo, S. & Webster, J. (2021). Perceived greenwashing: The effects of green marketing on enviromental and product perceptions. Journal of Business Ethics, 171(4), 719-739. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04461-0

Voorhees, C. M., Brady, M. K., Calantone, R., y Ramirez, E. (2016). Discriminant validity testing in marketing: An analysis, causes for concern, and proposed remedies. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 44(1), 119–134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-015-0455-4

Yu, S., Zhong, Z., Zhu, Y., & Sun, J. (2024). Green emotion: Incorporating emotional perception in green marketing to increase green furniture purchase intentions. Sustainability, 16(12), 4935. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16124935

Downloads

Published

2026-04-12

How to Cite

Cajahuaringa Melendez, L. M., Jiménez Dulanto, S., & Ramos Serrano, S. H. (2026). Green marketing and purchase intent among centennials and millennials who shop online. Revista científica En Ciencias Sociales, 8(1), 01-13. https://doi.org/10.53732/rccsociales/e8832